Category: Articles

  • Georgia’s Pivotal Elections are a Key Test for EU Foreign Policy

    Georgia’s Pivotal Elections are a Key Test for EU Foreign Policy

    Since the Rose Revolution in 2003, Georgia has for decades been considered one of the next states to turn towards Europe – its break from relations with Russia with the 2008 war and its desire to join the EU and NATO making it a bastion of hope for a liberal, European future. This romanticism has…

  • A War Started by Politics can only be Ended by Politics – Shortened Version

    A War Started by Politics can only be Ended by Politics – Shortened Version

    Despite nearly eight years of deteriorating relations, catalysed by the Euromaidan revolution and ideological shift to the West in Ukraine, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was a completely unanticipated event in the West’s geopolitical consciousness, and caught Western politicians deeply unprepared for its ramifications. In fact, some European countries were still holding onto cosy arrangements with…

  • Another Winter: Finnish Foreign Policy in the NATO era

    Another Winter: Finnish Foreign Policy in the NATO era

    For an event seen as a disastrous consequence for Russia in its invasion of Ukraine, and a supposed ‘red line’ for the Kremlin, the ascension of Finland into NATO ended up being something of a non-event. One could even say that it was simply a matter of Finland confirming its natural allyship with its counterparts…

  • Alive and Independent? Georgia’s Post-Soviet Identity Crisis

    Alive and Independent? Georgia’s Post-Soviet Identity Crisis

    Spring 2023 in Georgia was welcomed by a swelling of unrest on the streets of Tbilisi, as mass protests formed in response to a bill proposed by the government which would designate Non-Governmental Organisations that receive funding from abroad as foreign agents. This law is widely perceived as an authoritarian tactic used by Russia and…

  • Russian Foreign Policy is Broken

    Russian Foreign Policy is Broken

    Published on 21st September 2022 Putin’s invasion of Ukraine has been a moment of dawning realisation for Europe. It has shattered the illusion of a largely comfortable peace in the post-Cold War landscape, and has shattered the myth that Russia no longer posed a threat to the collective security of the continent. Many have offered…

  • On Ukraine, Russia is testing the West

    On Ukraine, Russia is testing the West

    Published on 12th February 2022 As fears over an invasion of Ukraine become palpable, Russia is wielding the threat of aggression as a stick, whilst dangling the prospect of negotiation as the carrot in a pivotal assessment of Western resolve. Europe is at an inflection point. After nearly three decades without war on a major…